Applique is the decorative technique of sewing fabric cutouts onto a larger piece of fabric or background. It is a centuries-old craft that has evolved over time. Today, modern applique techniques have added another layer of creativity to this ancient art form.
The History of Applique
Early Forms of Applique
Applique can be traced back to ancient times. According to historians, the earliest known examples of applique were found in Peru, dating back to approximately 500 BC. These appliqued fabrics were made using feathers and other natural materials.
Applique also has a rich history in Asia, particularly in countries like India, China, and Japan. In India, for example, applique has been used as a decorative technique for centuries. Traditional Indian applique work involves layering colorful fabrics to create intricate designs, which are then sewn onto garments or other textiles.
Applique in Europe
In Europe, applique gained popularity during medieval times. It was used to decorate wall hangings, tablecloths, and other household textiles. During the Renaissance era, applique became even more popular and was used extensively in clothing and accessories.
Modern Applique Techniques
Raw-Edge Applique
One of the most popular modern applique techniques is raw-edge applique. This technique involves cutting fabric shapes with a rotary cutter or scissors and then layering them onto a background fabric. The edges of the fabric pieces are left raw, which creates a textured and dimensional effect.
Fusible Applique
Another popular modern applique technique is fusible applique. This technique involves ironing fusible interfacing onto the back of the fabric and then cutting out the desired shape. The fabric shape is then fused onto the background fabric with an iron.
Invisible Machine Applique
Invisible machine applique is a technique that allows you to attach fabric pieces to a background fabric without any visible stitching. This technique involves using a tiny zigzag stitch and invisible thread to secure the fabric pieces in place.
Contemporary Applique Designs
Art Quilts
One of the most exciting contemporary applique trends is art quilts. These are quilts that are designed to be hung on a wall, rather than used on a bed. Art quilts often incorporate applique in a unique and creative way.
Apparel
Applique is not just for quilts and wall hangings. It is also popular in apparel design. Many fashion designers use applique to add a touch of whimsy to their designs.
Modern applique techniques have breathed new life into this ancient craft. From raw-edge applique to invisible machine applique, there are many contemporary techniques to choose from. Whether you are creating a traditional quilt or a modern art piece, applique allows you to add a personal touch to your projects.
