The lantern has been an important part of traditional Polish culture for centuries, illuminating homes and streets during festivals and religious celebrations. While there are many types of lanterns made from various materials, the lampion drewniany, or wooden lantern, holds a special place in Polish folklore. These handcrafted lanterns are not only beautiful but also represent a unique tradition that has been passed down through generations.
In this article, we’ll explore the history and significance of lampion drewniany, its characteristics, and some of the key artisans and workshops that keep this tradition alive.
The History of Lampion Drewniany
The origin of lampion drewniany can be traced back to the 18th century when they were primarily used as functional lanterns to light up the dark streets during festivals and processions. These lanterns were made from wood and coated with paper or thin animal hides for fire safety.
As time progressed, the functional use of lampion drewniany declined, and it became more of a decorative item used during festivals and celebrations. The lanterns started to be decorated with intricate cut-out patterns and colored paper, making them not only functional but also beautiful.
The Characteristics of Lampion Drewniany
Lampion drewniany is made from wood, typically from trees such as linden or pine, with each piece of wood being carefully selected based on its quality and strength. The wood pieces are then cut and carved into various shapes and sizes before being assembled together to form the lantern’s frame.
One of the most distinctive features of lampion drewniany is the intricate cut-out patterns that adorn the lantern’s paper panels. These patterns often depict religious symbols, folk motifs, or scenes from Polish folklore. The panels are made from thin paper or animal hides, which allows the light from the candle inside to shine through, creating a beautiful glow.
The Artisans and Workshops of Lampion Drewniany
There are several artisan workshops in Poland that have been making lampion drewniany for generations. These artisans employ traditional methods of woodworking and paper-cutting, ensuring that each lantern is unique and meticulously crafted.
One such workshop is the Kwiatkowski Workshop, located in the small town of Stary Folwark in central Poland. The Kwiatowski family has been making lampion drewniany for over 100 years, and their lanterns are highly sought after for their exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful designs.
Another prominent workshop is the Wala Workshop, located in Zakopane, a town in the Tatra Mountains. The Wala family has been making lampion drewniany for over 60 years, and their lanterns are renowned for their intricate patterns and delicate paper panels.
Lampion drewniany is not just a lantern but a beautiful tradition that has been passed down through generations of Polish artisans. The craftsmanship, attention to detail, and intricate designs of these wooden lanterns make them a true work of art, and they have become an important part of Polish folk culture.
While the functional use of lampion drewniany has diminished over the years, the lanterns continue to be a symbol of Polish heritage and a reminder of the rich traditions that have been passed down through generations. As long as there are passionate artisans and workshops such as the Kwiatkowski and Wala workshops, the lampion drewniany tradition will continue to shine bright.
